Determinants of Under-5 Malnutrition in Dedza District, Malawi
Abstract
Type of Study
This study will use a quantitative approach to analyze the determinants of under-5 malnutrition in
Dedza district, Malawi using the Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) 2015 – 16
data.
Problem Statement
Dedza district in Malawi is among the districts with high rates of under-5 malnutrition as per the
MDHS of 2015 – 16. This is worrisome considering that Dedza is among the districts that is known
to produce a variety of crops for consumption and commercial purposes. There is need, therefore,
to understand district specific determinants of malnutrition in children 5 years and below. This will
pave way for public health interventions to reduce childhood malnutrition rates in the district.
Objectives
Broad Objectives
The aim of this study is to describe the distribution, household and parental socio-demographic
characteristics, vaccine status in under-5 children and their association with malnutrition in
children 5 years and below in Dedza district, Malawi.
Specific Objectives
• To determine household and parental socio-demographic characteristics and their
association with malnutrition in Under-5 children in Dedza district, Malawi
• To determine the distribution of malnutrition among Under-5 children that are fully
vaccinated, partially vaccinated, and unvaccinated in Dedza district, Malawi.
Methodology
This will be a cross-sectional quantitative study that will analyze secondary MDHS 15 - 16 data
to assess the determinants of under-5 malnutrition in Dedza district.
Expected Findings and Dissemination of the Results
This study is expected to find the distribution of under-5 malnutrition in the district. In addition, it
is likely to show the relationship of maternal and household characteristics and their influence on
under-5 malnutrition in Dedza. A close-up report of the study and the findings will be shared with13-Jul-2022
xiv
Determinants of Under-5 Malnutrition in Dedza, Malawi; Version 3 – June, 2022
COMREC and thereafter, a written report of the findings of this study will be shared with the
DHSS in Dedza. Furthermore, a manuscript will be published in peer reviewed journal and other
copies distributed to the KUHeS library, the DHS program and to PACHA